Historical Sign Language Database
Georgetown University
April 30, 2025
Search: UP
BOOKS: | ||||||
Entry ID | Book Source | Reference Gloss | Author’s gloss | Description | Page | URL |
38 | Higgins (1923) | GET-UP | ARISE | ARISE: Backs of right "V" fingers on left supine palm and then right inverted "V" tips on the left supine palm. (Get up) ("Stand up" from lying). | 11 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=38&refid=higgins1923 |
631 | Higgins (1923) | PROGRESS-UP | PROGRESS | PROGRESS: Both bent hands horizontal, palm towards palm, moved forward; or, the same hands vertical, moved upward. (Advance) (Higher up). | 111 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=631&refid=higgins1923 |
704 | Higgins (1923) | UP-TILL-NOW | SINCE | SINCE: Horizontal indices of prone hands, opposed before the left shoulder moved back-up-out-down-out. | 124 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=704&refid=higgins1923 |
52 | Higgins (1923) | WAKE-UP | AWAKE | AWAKE: Thumb and index tip closed at corner of eye, open eye and separate thumb and index at same time. | 13 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=52&refid=higgins1923 |
422 | Long (1918) | COLLIDE | COLLIDE, "RUN UP AGAINST IT" | COLLIDE, "RUN UP AGAINST IT": Hold the hands in front on opposite sides, the thumbs and middle fingers bent at the joint and held toward each other; bring the hands quickly together so that the fingers come violently together. | 54 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=422&refid=long1918 |
348 | Long (1918) | GET-UP | RISE, GET UP | RISE, GET UP (from a fall or from a lying posture): Lay "V" back down, in palm of hand, and lift it to a standing position. | 48 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=348&refid=long1918 |
327 | Long (1918) | PROGRESS-UP | ADVANCED, HIGHER UP | ADVANCED, HIGHER UP: Place bent hands in front, palms down, fingers pointing toward each other; raise the hands; if the progress upward is by stages, indicate by lifting the hands a small space at a time. VIII,163. | 46 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=327&refid=long1918 |
611 | Long (1918) | PROGRESS-UP | HIGH (2) | HIGH (2): Using the bent hand, pointing the fingers out, raise the hand, and as the length of the arm is reached, extend the hand. | 72 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=611&refid=long1918 |
472 | Long (1918) | TAKE-UP | ASSUME (take up) | ASSUME (to take hold of a project or business): Reaching out both hands at the same time, make a grasping motion as if taking up something and lift the hands somewhat. At first the hands are open and they assume the "S" position as they are lifted. Add motion of lifting the burden upon the shoulders to indicate taking the responsibility. | 59 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=472&refid=long1918 |
758 | Long (1918) | UP-TILL-NOW | SINCE | SINCE: Place the forefingers of the "G" hands above the right shoulder, end to end, but not touching; giving each a turn so the ends describe circles opposite each other, bring them both forward to the front. XV,299. | 85 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=758&refid=long1918 |
503 | Long (1918) | WAKE-UP | WAKE | WAKE: Place the closed "O" hands at the side of the eyes (one on either side) and quickly open the thumb and forefinger thus representing the opening of the eyelids. | 62 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=503&refid=long1918 |
252 | Long (1918) | WEIGH-SCALE~DECIDE | DECIDE, DETERMINE, RENDER JUDGMENT, MAKE UP ONE'S MIND | DECIDE, DETERMINE, RENDER JUDGMENT, MAKE UP ONE'S MIND, etc.: After balancing hands as in preceding sign (JUDGE, WEIGH A THING, CONSIDER), bring them to an abrupt stop exactly opposite. Or touch forehead with forefingers, then bring the extended "O" hands down quickly, opposite and on the same level. | 39 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=252&refid=long1918 |
51 | Michaels (1923) | cl:5slide-overS(ball)~gs:THROW-BALL-UP | BALL | BALL:1. Hold your left fist in front of you.2. Pass the right palm over it.3. Make motion of throwing up and catching a ball. | 28 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=51&refid=michaels1923 |
497 | Michaels (1923) | GET-UP | RISE (3) | RISE: To get up from bed:1. Lay the index finger in the palm of the left hand.2. Rise it up slowly. | 108 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=497&refid=michaels1923 |
289 | Michaels (1923) | PROGRESS-UP | HIGH | HIGH:1. Move the right hand as far up above the level of your head as you can. (If very high point the index finger way up.) | 73 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=289&refid=michaels1923 |
609 | Michaels (1923) | UP | UP | UP:1. Point upward, or move both hands upward. | 128 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=609&refid=michaels1923 |
624 | Michaels (1923) | WAKE-UP | WAKE | WAKE:1. Close the eyes.2. Put the hands, with the fingers closed around the thumbs, to the eyes.3. Relax the fingers from the thumbs and open the eyes. | 131 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/books/book-window.php?id=624&refid=michaels1923 |
FILMS: | ||||||
Tag ID | Signer(Year) | Reference Gloss | Context | Segment | URL | |
83 | Cloud (1913) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | 3P-SELF DEVIATE FROM fs:THE WAY GLORY PEOPLE BEFORE FOLLOW AND MAKE NEW WAY AND MOST FOR 3P-SELF IN gs:WHAT FUTURE(2h) FOLLOW BY S-I-C-A-R-D, C-L-E-R-C, fs:THE G-A-L-L-A-U-D-E-T-S AND ALL WHO UP-TILL-NOW WHO FUTURE BECOME TRUE FRIEND TEACH~AGENT DEAF. | 3 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=cloud&glossid=83 |
105 | Dougherty (1913) | SUCCEED~GOING-UP | N/A | SUCCEED~GOING-UP END PICK-FROM(-from-lt) TEACH IN COLLEGE. | 12 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=dougherty&glossid=105 |
153 | Dougherty (1913) | WAKE-UP | N/A | 3P-IX(rf,rt) APPRECIATE NOT CHOOSE WHY(2h) N-I-T-R-O-U-S O-X-I-D-E OR L-A-U-G-H-I-N-G G-A-S DET-IX(rt) CONTINUE AWHILE(restr) FADE-AWAY STOP WAKE-UP. | 16 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=dougherty&glossid=153 |
215 | Dougherty (1913) | WAKE-UP | N/A | AWHILE DOCTOR WAKE-UP STOP, SEE (glitch) TWO DOCTOR~FANCY+ PLAY SILLY(2h-alt). | 23 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=dougherty&glossid=215 |
224 | Dougherty (1913) | WAKE-UP | N/A | DOCTOR AWHILE(rf) WAKE-UP, AGAIN WANT cl-i:O(breathe-in) LONG~MOST. | 24 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=dougherty&glossid=224 |
236 | Dougherty (1913) | WAKE-UP | N/A | AWHILE(exp) LAST WAKE-UP, D-R S-I-M-P-S-O-N YELL E-U-R-E-K-A 1P-IX END(rf) FIND I-T NOW! | 26 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=dougherty&glossid=236 |
282 | Dougherty (1913) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | 3P-IX C-H-E-A-T GOD BETRAY GOD ANGRY(1h) WITH PEOPLE DET-IX-PL UP-TILL-NOW TIME E-V-E TEMPT A-D-A-M EAT(2h-alt) APPLE. | 29 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=dougherty&glossid=282 |
47 | Draper (1915) | PROGRESS-UP | N/A | IN THAT(2h) HOUR FEEL PROGRESS-UP BRING TO 3P-SELF ONE cl-d-trace:11(large-square-document) 3P-IX WRITE~PUT-DOWN 3P-POSS(rt) NAME PUT-DOWN. | 6 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=draper&glossid=47 |
100 | Draper (1915) | TAKE-UP | N/A | fs:IF 1P-IX fs:COULD TAKE-UP(ctr-to-rt) SEVERAL(2h) HEAVY(int) INSULT++(-to-1P) COME(1h) HERE TO 1P-IX NOW STILL(2h) TIME-PERIOD (false_start) COLLECT TIME-PERIOD HUSH~QUIET THINKING, 1P-IX APPRECIATE SEEK THAT(1h) ASK-QUESTION ABOUT ESTABLISH COLLEGE DEAF. | 13 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=draper&glossid=100 |
165 | Draper (1915) | PROGRESS-UP~LEVEL | N/A | 1P-IX+ FEEL DEAF CAN PROGRESS-UP~LEVEL(exp). | 19 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=draper&glossid=165 |
171 | Draper (1915) | PROGRESS-UP~LEVEL | N/A | 1P-IX FEEL 3P-POSS(rt) DEAF HOPE++ PROGRESS-UP~LEVEL(exp) ALRIGHT+ GOOD(int). | 20 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=draper&glossid=171 |
39 | Erd (1913) | swirling-spray-of-water-up | N/A | HEAR(pitch) THERE(-to-rt) INITIAL-W~cl-d:55(falls-of-Minnehaha,rt_up-to-dn) cl:55(waters-striking-a-wall)+ cl:55(dn,swirling-spray-of-water-up) cl:55(settling-down) M-I-N-N-E-H-A-H-A(rt) pose:open-arms(-to-lt) gs:COME-HERE(-to-lt), TO-1P 1P-IX FAR+(pitch). | 5 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=erd&glossid=39 |
102 | Erd (1913) | hands-up | N/A | minnehaha:pose:hands-on-chest pose:hands-up(in_fear) pose:hands-up(in_fear) EYES 3P-POSS DIE(pitch) LOOK-AT-1P ACROSS DARK(pitch,int). | 10 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=erd&glossid=102 |
103 | Erd (1913) | hands-up | N/A | minnehaha:pose:hands-on-chest pose:hands-up(in_fear) pose:hands-up(in_fear) EYES 3P-POSS DIE(pitch) LOOK-AT-1P ACROSS DARK(pitch,int). | 10 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=erd&glossid=103 |
160 | Erd (1913) | covered-up | N/A | ACROSS(pitch,-to-lt) WHITE~SNOW cl-d:55(covered,lt-to-rt)~cl:55+(fields), WAY(winding,-to-lt) gs:NOTHING BELOW(rt) TREE+(arc,rt) WHITE~SNOW(rt) cl-d:55+(covered-up),rt) cl:55+(branches-hanging-arched) cl:55+(alt,push-branches-away) cl:55+(alt,branches-swaying), | 17 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=erd&glossid=160 |
315 | Erd (1913) | LAND~cover-up | N/A | THEN INDIAN CLASS(rt) cl-p:55(walking-in-line,-to-lt) cl:BB(bring-and-lay-body-in-ground,lt) PUT(lt) BELOW(lt) LAND~cl:55(cover-up,lt) BODY 3P-POSS(lt) M-I-N-N-E-H-A-H-A. | 32 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=erd&glossid=315 |
339 | Erd (1913) | LAND~cover-up | N/A | ALL(pitch) 1P-POSS HEART PUT(lt) BELOW(lt) LAND~cl:55(cover-up,lt) WITH 2P-IX(lt) ALL(pitch) 1P-POSS THINKING GOING(-to-lt) RELATED(pitch,-to-lt) WITH 2P-IX(lt) | 35 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=erd&glossid=339 |
7 | Fay (1913) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | 1P-POSS FRIEND~CLASS, DURING NEAR FIFTY YEAR+ UP-TILL-NOW 1P-IX RELATED HERE COLLEGE, MANY+++(arc) FAMOUS MALE(rf)~FEMALE COME VISIT HERE. | 1 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=fay&glossid=7 |
38 | Fay (1913) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | IN THAT(1h) YEAR, pn:AMERICA CELEBRATE(1h) FREE UP-TILL-NOW ONE~HUNDRED YEAR+ WITH MUCH FANCY+(restr) SHOW IN CITY++(slight_arc) pn:PHILADELPHIA. | 3 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=fay&glossid=38 |
30 | Fox (1915) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | pn:LINCOLN(1x) SAY+++++(ctr-to-rc-to-rt) ONE(l-hand) LECTURE UP-TILL-NOW 1P-IX-PL LOOK-AT-PAST(l-hand)/FEEL(bow_head-to-rt) WONDERFUL(3x) LECTURE | 5 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=fox&glossid=30 |
290 | Fox (1915) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | TRUE BETTER FOR 1P-IX-PL~1P-SELF-PL PAY-ATTENTION+(rt) TO DET-IX(ctr) LEAVE-THERE(lc) END(lc) NOT-YET DO gs:WHAT 1P-POSS-PL(rf) ARMY++ UP-TILL-NOW PROGRESS. | 24 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=fox&glossid=290 |
223 | Gallaudet (1910) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | THAT(rep,2h) TO THAT(1h) LAND CONTINUE(1h) UP-TILL-NOW THIRTY YEAR MANY(rep,lt) MALE(rf)~FEMALE(rf)~PEOPLE(rf) cl-p:55(mass-approach,lt-to-ctr) LOOK-AT(1h-to-rt) PLACE(rep,rt-to-lt) HAPPEN(rep,ctr-to-lt) LIKE IN THAT(1h,lt) STORY | 22 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=gallaudet&glossid=223 |
294 | Gallaudet (1910) | ROCK~up-steep-cliff | N/A | L-Y-N-T-O-N(l-hand) NEAR(lt) THAT(1h) WHERE T-H-E L-O-R-N-A D-O-O-N-E C-O-U-N-T-R-Y ALL-OVER NEAR(lt) INITIAL-W~LIQUID-CLASS~cl-d:55(ocean,-to-lt) B-R-I-S-T-O-L C-H-A-N-N-E-L(l-hand), AND ROCK~cl-d:BB(up-steep-cliff,rt) VERY BEAUTIFUL U-N-I-Q-U-E | 28 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=gallaudet&glossid=294 |
327 | Gallaudet (1910) | up-cliff | N/A | cl-trace:1(walkway,-to-rt) MILE(rep,rt) TWO AND THAT(rep,1h) WAY(all along,-to-rt) LOOK-AT(dn-the-cliff,rt) INITIAL-W~LIQUID-CLASS~cl-d:55(ocean) THREE~HUNDRED MEASURE-FEET(dn,lt) AND cl-trace:1(up-cliff) ROCK(rep2x) THREE~HUNDRED MEASURE-FEET(up) | 31 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=gallaudet&glossid=327 |
579 | Gallaudet (1910) | ROCK~up-mountain | N/A | HAVE ROCK~cl-d-trace:BB(up-mountain) cl-d-trace:B(surrounding-land) SEE~KEEP FREE FROM INTERFERE(rep2x) | 51 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=gallaudet&glossid=579 |
444 | Hotchkiss (1913) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | THAT(1h,lt) STATUE 3P-IX-PL(ctr) MONEY~PAY(2h-alt) MONTH-2~3-several++ UP-TILL-NOW FOR MAKE SCULPT cl:BB(scrape-clean) CHANGE EXACT AGAIN | 44 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=hotchkiss&glossid=444 |
739 | Hotchkiss (1913) | GET-UP | N/A | D-A-V-I-D gs:HOLD-HARP SEE(-to-lt) pn:JESUS GET-UP, gs:STRUM-HARP++++(int) MORE BIG NOISE(diverges) | 69 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=hotchkiss&glossid=739 |
748 | Hotchkiss (1913) | GET-UP | N/A | BUT DEVIL SEE(-to-lt) pn:JESUS(lt) GET-UP(lt), WRONG(2h) FAIL(-to-rt), pose:turns-around FLY~gs:GO-AWAY(-to-rt-bwd) | 70 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=hotchkiss&glossid=748 |
126 | Hubbard (1913) | UP-TILL-NOW~NOW | N/A | DURING TIME-PERIOD THAT(1h), COLLEGE IN pn:WASHINGTON-DC HAVE PROBLEM+TROUBLE, 3P-SELF SUPPORT HELP INFLUENCE MAKE MANY PEOPLE AGREE(lt) FUTURE(dn,lt) COLLEGE(lt) ESTABLISH(lt) ON(lt) STRONG(lt) CONTINUE(lt) UP-TILL-NOW~NOW(lt). | 13 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=hubbard&glossid=126 |
256 | Hubbard (1913) | lined-up-on-ea-side-of-road | N/A | BUT LAST 3P-IX(rt) BRING(rt-to-ctr) FROM(rt) HOUSE~WHITE(rt) THROUGH(-to-lt) cl-p:44(in-2-rows,dn_lt) THERE(lt) cl-p:BonB(lined-up-on-ea-side-of-road,lt) MALE(rf)~FEMALE(rf)~PEOPLE HUSH~QUIET CRY+(1h). | 29 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=hubbard&glossid=256 |
18 | Marshall (1920) | stirred-up | N/A | gs:SEE MANY+ ARMY cl-p:55(sweep-across-in-rank-and-file) cl:55(swirls-around-head) SAME 1P-POSS MOM cl-d:BB(bonnet-to-skirt) cl-d-trace:11(round) cl-d:CC(pot) STIR/cl-d:C(pot) cl:BB(stirred-up). | 2 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=marshall&glossid=18 |
19 | Marshall (1920) | dip-trunk-and-head-up | N/A | pose:dip-trunk-and-head-up cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping) cl-i:1+(strike-drum) cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping), | 3 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=marshall&glossid=19 |
49 | Marshall (1920) | dip-trunk-and-head-up | N/A | pose:dip-trunk-and-head-up cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping) cl-i:1+(strike-drum) cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping), | 7 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=marshall&glossid=49 |
75 | Marshall (1920) | dip-trunk-and-head-up | N/A | pose:dip-trunk-and-head-up cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping) cl-i:1+(strike-drum) cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping), | 11 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=marshall&glossid=75 |
99 | Marshall (1920) | dip-trunk-and-head-up | N/A | pose:dip-trunk-and-head-up cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping) cl-i:1+(strike-drum) cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping), | 15 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=marshall&glossid=99 |
126 | Marshall (1920) | dip-trunk-and-head-up | N/A | pose:dip-trunk-and-head-up cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping) cl-i:1+(strike-drum) cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping), | 19 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=marshall&glossid=126 |
147 | Marshall (1920) | dip-trunk-and-head-up | N/A | pose:dip-trunk-and-head-up cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping) cl-i:1+(strike-drum) cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping), | 23 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=marshall&glossid=147 |
179 | Marshall (1920) | dip-trunk-and-head-up | N/A | pose:dip-trunk-and-head-up cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping) cl-i:1+(strike-drum) cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping), | 27 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=marshall&glossid=179 |
206 | Marshall (1920) | dip-trunk-and-head-up | N/A | pose:dip-trunk-and-head-up cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping) cl-i:1+(strike-drum) cl:B(across-neck) cl:55(alt,stomping), | 31 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=marshall&glossid=206 |
81 | McGregor (1913) | ROCK~up-mountain | N/A | 3P-SELF+(rc) STAND ON ROCK~cl-d:55(up-mountain,rt) IN-FRONT-OF WORLD | 9 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=mcgregor_sermon&glossid=81 |
480 | McGregor (1913) | WAKE-UP | N/A | DURING ALL-NIGHT 3P-SELF BED cl:55(light-shining,wg-to-1P)~cl:55(shake,shining-from-1P) WAKE-UP(with-wonder) THERE(-to-lt) SEE(lt) SPIRIT(rf)~FLY SIT WRITE+ BOOK YELLOW. | 45 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=mcgregor_sermon&glossid=480 |
518 | McGregor (1913) | WAKE-UP | N/A | TOMORROW NIGHT 3P-SELF(rt) AGAIN SLEEP~BED WAKE-UP cl:55+(shake,shining-spreads) THAN YESTERDAY | 50 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=mcgregor_sermon&glossid=518 |
81 | Veditz (1913) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | FOR YEAR+ THIRTY-THREE UP-TILL-NOW THAT(2h) pn:FRANCE DEAF SEE(-to-lc) WITH EYES FULL CRY, WITH HEART BREAK, THAT(1h) BEAUTIFUL L-A-N-G-U-A-G-E O-F S-I-G-N-S FIRED FROM 3P-POSS(-to-lt) SCHOOL(lt). | 10 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=veditz&glossid=81 |
104 | Veditz (1913) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | YEAR+ THIRTY-THREE UP-TILL-NOW 3P-SELF-PL(rt-to-lt) TRY STRUGGLE WAR(-to-lt) FOR AGAIN ESTABLISH(lc) IN SCHOOL(lt); | 11 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=veditz&glossid=104 |
117 | Veditz (1913) | UP-TILL-NOW | N/A | BUT YEAR+ THIRTY-THREE UP-TILL-NOW 3P-POSS-PL(rt-to-ctr) TEACH+~AGENT TAKE-AWAY(1h,dn,lt-to-rt) fs:NO LISTEN(dn-to-rt) TO 3P-POSS-PL(rt-to-ctr) PLEAD+. | 12 | hsldb.georgetown.edu/films/tablefilm.php?source=veditz&glossid=117 |