Alphabetic key to Symbols:
Symbol | Meaning of Symbol |
A-B-C | fingerspelled form |
abrupt | abrupt endpoint |
adj | adjective |
apport | apportionative aspect |
approx | approximately |
arc | moves in a horizontal arc |
assim | assimilated form |
aux | auxiliary |
bwd | movement to behind the body |
bow | body bows at waist |
bs:__ | body shift |
CAPS | designates the gloss for the ASL sign |
circ | moves in a circular pattern |
cl:__ | semantic classifier |
cl-d:__ | descriptive classifier |
cl-i:__ | instrumental or handling classifier |
cl-p:__ | plural classifier |
cl-trace:__ | designates a tracing classifier |
ctr | center signing space or neutral position |
deliberate | slow, precise manner of movement |
DET | determiner |
dn | sign or body moves down |
dn/dnwd | downward movement |
dom | dominant hand |
dual | two |
emphatic | emphatic form |
exp | expanded or larger form of the sign |
fs:___ | lexicalized fingerspelled form |
fwd | forward movement from the body |
gs:___ | gestured form |
___-hs | particular hand configuration |
head___ | movement of head |
HON | honorific form of the pronoun |
horiz | horizontal direction |
int | intensified form |
internal mov | internal movement of fingers |
ipsi | ipsilateral side |
IX | an index finger hand configuration in pronouns |
lc | left center of signing space/body |
l-hand | signed with the left hand |
linear | moves in a straight line without an arc |
lower case | an English translation or additional information about the sign |
lt | left side of signing space/body |
lt-to-rt | moves from left to right |
mov | movement |
neg | headshake |
nod | headnod |
pitch | a pitching “windup” movement |
pl | plural |
pn:__ | proper noun (e.g. the name of a person or place) |
po | palm orientation |
pose:___ | a particular body posture that is neither a sign or a gesture |
POSS | possessive form of the pronoun |
prog | progressive |
raised | eyebrows are raised |
rc | right center of signing space/body |
rel | release movement of the hand |
rep | presence or absence of sign repetition |
restr | restrained |
rf | reduced form is used |
r-hand | signed with the right hand |
rt | right side of signing space/body |
rt-to-lt | moves from right to left |
slow | slow rate of signing |
split arc | each hand moves in an arc away from each other |
sweep arc | moves in a horizontal arc across signing space |
triple | three |
up | body or sign moves up |
up/upwd | upward movement |
vert | vertical direction |
vert circ | moves in a circle on vertical plane |
wg | internal wiggling movement of fingers |
X | designates the signer’s body as the location in determiners |